Prickly Pear Cactus

Origin
The Opuntia vulgaris, also known as the Prickly Pear, is a cactus species that originates from the American continent. Over time, the plant has spread to many parts of the world, especially to dry, desert-like areas. They grow at a broad range of altitudes, varying from sea level to 3600 metres.

Characteristics
What distinguishes the Opuntia vulgaris are the flat, 'disc-shaped' growth forms, referred to by botanists as cladodes. These can reach up to about 20 cm in length. The plant is covered with small thorns, which provide a defence mechanism against herbivores. In the spring and early summer, the cactus produces bright yellow to orange-red flowers, followed by purple edible fruits.

Care
Low maintenance, caring for an Opuntia primarily involves the need for plenty of sunlight. This plant tolerates high temperatures and low humidity, typical of its natural habitat. Watering is limited to the summer months, when once a week is sufficient. During the winter months, the plant enjoys a drier period and only requires sporadic watering.